Flaring and venting from UK onshore oil sites 2016-2023
- 23 May 2024
- Posted by: David Bamford
- Category: energy transition
What can be said about flaring and venting by onshore UK oil & gas companies? Based on our review, there are four key takeaways:
1
As shown in the NSTA’s graphic, summarising what companies report, the recent history of flaring and methane emissions onshore UK is a microcosm of the global pattern – either flatlining or going up!
2
Much more methane is wasted in flaring than in emissions.
3
Most UK onshore fields are flaring, some intermittently, some continuously.
4
Satellite data, going back ~10 years, offers onshore companies ‘no hiding place’ on flaring; the Regulator doesn’t seem to be using it!
‘Light is the best disinfectant’
During 2021 – 2024 intrepid investigators from the Clean Air Task Force (CATF) have visited many onshore U.K. oil & gas facilities utilising handheld Flir sensors to evidence methane emissions; the results of their recordings are summarised in these two articles:
- Weald oil fields still emitting methane
- Investigation: “Significant” methane emissions recorded at UK onshore oil sites
And we can namecheck a few fields – Singleton, Kimmeridge, Horndean, Stockbridge (Larkwhistle Farm) – in the Weald and Wessex basins where there seems to have been no significant change over the 3 years covered by CATF’s surveillance.
As our opening graphic shows, volumetrically much more methane is wasted in flaring than in emissions and, unfortunately, satellite imagery reveals that most onshore U.K. fields are flaring, some intermittently, some continuously.
This first image shows that whereas there are many significant flares to be seen offshore in the UKCS, there is only one immediately visible onshore – see the small red dot just NW of Southampton/the Solent – and it turns out this is the aforementioned Singleton field in the Weald basin.
One of the advantages of satellite data is that we can go back several years if we wish: the next image looks at Singleton over just a few months, using both Short Wave Infrared and Thermal Band images – a reasonable interpretation of these images is that flaring has, at least recently, been continuous at this site.
Likewise at the famous Kimmeridge 1 well, in the Wessex basin, this pair of images again demonstrates that, at least recently, flaring has been continuous at this site.
For our final investigation, we head up to the NE corner of the Weald basin, to the Bletchingley field and again we can reasonably interpret these images as indicating that flaring has been occurring at this site, possibly intermittently.
It is worth noting that satellite data covering around the last 10 years can easily be accessed and so the regulator could use it to offer onshore companies ‘no hiding place’ on flaring. Their own graphic seems to suggest that they haven’t been doing so…….
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